in a significant percentage of patients. Hydration and renal support protocols are now standard.
#2 Immunosuppressants such as Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus
Used to prevent rejection in transplants, prolonged use can lead to kidney toxicity due to vasoconstriction. Frequent monitoring is vital.
#1 NSAIDs like Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and even Aspirin in Excess
Over-the-counter pain relievers are at the top of the list of risks. Chronic use can triple the risk of chronic kidney disease in some studies, primarily due to dehydration. Many assume they are safe—but the risks add up.
How
